Visitor Days/Hours: Wednesdays - Sundays from 10:00am until 4:00pm
** Winter Hours begin soon! From November 29 - March 21, 2025, will be open Fridays and Saturdays, 10:00am - 4:00pm.**
Historic London Town & Gardens
Visit a "lost" colonial town and garden sanctuary on the South River
People of London Town
Listed below are some of the known residents of colonial and post-colonial London Town. The underlined individuals link to short biographies that have been composed about them. If you have any information you would like to share about any of the people listed below, or if you know of someone we do not have listed, please let us know by phone, 410-222-1919 ext. 200 or by email at londontown@historiclondontown.org.
Historic London Town and Gardens wishes to acknowledge the contribution of historians and researchers who have preceded us. We conduct limited primary source research into each of the people below. In each biography are footnote citations listing those whose research we rely on. In particular, we recognize the work of Mechelle Kerns in fleshing out the world of London Town in both her unpublished Master's Thesis and Doctorate Dissertation on the history of London Town, Melvin McElfresh for information on the Macklefresh and Jones households, and Tina Simmons Cemetery Chairman of the Anne Arundel Genealogical Society for her work in exploring the Almshouse cemetery.
A note on dates: the dates listed for each individual do not necessarily represent their birth and death, but the years in which we know they were associated with London Town.
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Osborne - Enslaved - William Brown - c1760's
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Bett - Enslaved - William Brown - c1760's
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Harry - Enslaved - William Brown - c1760's
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Sampson - Enslaved - William Brown - c1760's
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Jem - Enslaved - William Brown
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Jacob - Enslaved - William Brown - c1760's
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Delilah - Enslaved - William Brown - c1760's
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Tom - Enslaved - William Strachan - 1768
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George - Enslaved - Thomas Walker - 1776
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Joe - Enslaved - Ropemaker - James Dick - 1783
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Isaac - Enslaved - Ropemaker - James Dick - 1783
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Will Primus - Enslaved - James McCulloch - 1785
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Dick - Enslaved - Edward Sefton - 1789
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Bacon Boston - Gassaway Rawlings - c.1750-1797
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Tom Chesley - Enslaved - Samuel Harrison - 1820
African and African American
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"Boy" - Enslaved - Sierra Leone - 1718
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Nanny - Enslaved - Samuel Peele - 1733
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Debery - Enslaved - Samuel Peele - 1733
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Dinah - Enslaved - Richard Moore - 1734
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Nan - Enslaved - Stephen West - 1735
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Sam - Enslaved - Stephen West - 1735
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Lucy - Enslaved - Thomas Gassaway - 1739
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Peter - Enslaved - Thomas Gassaway - 1739
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Priscilla - Enslaved - Anthony Beck - 1749
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Moll - Enslaved - Anthony Beck - 1749
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Dina - Enslaved - Anthony Beck - 1749
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Jenny - Enslaved - Anthony Beck - 1749
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Nell - Enslaved - Daniel McKinnon--1753
Convict Servant
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Edward Dumbrill - Stephen West - 1719
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Ann Pierce - Shoplifter - 1719
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Jane Scott (alias Holloway) - 1719
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John McDonald - Bricklayer - William Chapman - 1749
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Daniel Rawson - Irish - William Brown - 1764
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William Lakeshaw - Stephen West - 1722
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Phillip Williams - Cabinet and Chairmaker - William Brown - Runaway - 1753
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William Carroll - Irish - Farmer and Ditcher - William Brown - 1763
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Jacob Verdiman - German-American - Bricklayer - William Brown - 1764
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William Lee - 1771
Indentured Servant
Transported Jacobite Servants
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James Small - Laborer - Airlie, Angus - Earl of Strathmore’s Regiment, Captain William Douglass’ Company - Samuel Peele - 1716
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James White - Laborer - Airlie, Angus - Earl of Strathmore’s Regiment, Captain John Scrimgeour’s Company - Samuel Peele - 1716
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Alexander Spalding - Laborer - Airlie, Angus - Earl of Strathmore’s Regiment, Captain John Scrimgeour’s Company - William Nicholson - 1716
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William Davidson - Laborer - Kildrummy Aberdeenshire- Earl of Mar’s Regiment, Major Nathaniel Forbes’ Company - Conscripted - Mordecai Moore - 1716
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William Simm (Semm) - Tailor - Elsie [Eassie?], Angus - Earl of Strathmore’s Regiment, Captain Scrimgeour’s Company - William Nicholson - 1716
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Thomas Meighan - Merchant - 1750-1752
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Daniel McKinnon - Teacher - 1753-1758
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John Shaw - Apothecary - 1761
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Thomas Mullen - Seine-Knitter - 1764
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Robert Cook - Rope Maker - 1766
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John Sefton - Tanner and Shoemaker - 1768-1791
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Archibald Boid - Lawyer - 1770
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David Ferguson - Tailor - Maryland State Marines - 1770's
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David Love - Anglican Reverend - 1760's-1770's
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William Hayes - Scottish - Mackelfresh - d.1702
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Elizabeth Clouds - William Orrick - 1708
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John Maynard - Irish - Runaway - 1728
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George Williams - Gardener - English - Runaway - 1728
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John Flack - Sailor, Sailmaker - William Bicknell - 1747-1754
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Abigail Howsted - Alexander Ferguson - 1766
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Charles Lansdale - Staymaker - Alexander Ferguson - 1767-1774
Unidentified Type of Servant
Tradespeople
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Thomas Blackwell - Carpenter - 1687-1700
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Thomas Pierpoint - Carpenter's Apprentice
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Alice Jones Macklefresh Dixon Lewis - Tavern and Ferry Keeper 1695-1720's
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Sebastian Oley - Tavern Keeper - 1706
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Patrick Sympson - Scottish - Factor and Merchant - 1715-1737
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John Cook - Blacksmith - 1719
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Peter Hume - Scottish - Merchant - 1720's
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William Brogden - Anglican Reverend - 1730's-1750's
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Andrew Buchanan - Wig Maker - 1740's-1760's
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Richard Mackubin - Ferry Keeper - 1740's
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Thomas Lusby - Ferry Keeper - 1748-1759
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William Peele - Merchant - 1750's
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Nicholas Minskie - Carpenter - c.1750-1760
Land Owner
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William Burgess - Founder of London Town - 1651-1686/7
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David Macklefresh, Sr. - "Lord Mayor" - 1693-1711
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Mordecai Moore - Doctor - Planter - 1700's-1721
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Richard Moore
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Samuel Preston Moore - Doctor
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Otho Holland - Ordinary Keeper
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William Wootton - London Town - Ferry and Store Keeper
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William Black - Merchant
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Edward Rumney, Sr. - Boatwright - Tavern Keeper - 1709-1718
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Eleanor Rumney - Ferry Keeper - Tavern Keeper
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Stephen West, Sr. - Sailor - Tavern and Ferry Keeper - 1711-1752
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James Dick - Merchant - 1733-1782
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Alexander Ferguson - Scottish - Tailor - Ordinary Keeper - 1740's-1770
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Elizabeth Ferguson - Ordinary Keeper - Stay Maker -1740's-1780's
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Hester Gross [Groce], née Gassaway
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Mehitable Pierpoint - Miller
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Hannah Hill - Daughter of Dr. Richard Hill
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Rebecca Holland - Tavern and Ferry Keeper - 1710's
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Jane Beck - Widow of Captain Anthony Beck
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Samuel Chapman - Militia Captain - 1760's
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John Weems - Militia Colonel - 1776
Additional London Town Inhabitants
Brown Household
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Jacob
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Harry
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Sampson
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Deliliah
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Jem
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Bett
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Osborne
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Daniel Rawson
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William Carroll
Rumney Household
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Edward Rumney, Sr.
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Eleanor Rumney
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Mary Rumney
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Kendrick Rumney
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Elizabeth Rumney
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Elinor Rumney
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Pompey
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Jane Wells
West Household
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Stephen West, Sr.
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Elizabeth West (First Wife)
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Martha West (Second Wife)
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Mary West (b. 1714)
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Priscilla West
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Robert West
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Elizabeth West
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Elinor West
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Stephen West, Jr.
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Mary West (b.1729)
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Mary Magdalene West
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Rebecca Ann West
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John West
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Martha West
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Ann West
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Nan
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Sam
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Edward Dumbrill
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William Lakeshaw
Strachan Household
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Eleanor Strachan
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Margaret Strachan
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Jack
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Will
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Sill
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Seith
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Tom
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Harry
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Sam
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Chloe
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Lucy (born 1698)
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Hannah
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Jane
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Lucy (born 1760)
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Sall
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Dinah
Mackelfresh Household
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David Macklefresh, Sr.
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Alice Jones Macklefresh Dixon Lewis
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Mary Macklefresh Freeman
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Jane Macklefresh Burgess
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David Macklefresh, Jr.
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Thomas Macklefresh
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William Hayes
Jones Household
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Richard Jones, Sr.
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Mary Jones
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Alice Jones Macklefresh Dixon Lewis
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Richard Jones, Jr.
Almshouse
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James Smith - Joiner's Apprentice - 1834
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Benjamin Chaney - 1838
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Ann Mitchell - 1838
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Joseph Arnold - d. 1899
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Edward Boyd - Lawyer - d. 1900
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Annie Johnson - African American - Cook - d.1911
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Jacob Duff - African American - d.1912
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Charles Brown - African American - Farmer - d.1912
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Andrew Hammond - Farmer - d.1913
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Mary Wallace - African American - Houseworker - d.1913
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John McCarter - Railroad Worker - d.1917
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Henry Wickard - Fisherman - d.1917
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Robert Dyson - Carpenter - d.1928
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Elizabeth Jacobs - African American - d.1930
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Laura Parker - African American - d.1936
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Franz Dein - German - Sailor - d.1955
USS Vicksburg - July, 1864
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Seaman Charles Anderson
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Ordinary Seaman Thomas W. Ogden
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Ordinary Seaman James Johnson
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Landsman Daniel Pierson
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Landsman Conklin Baldwin
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Landsman Peter Flannigan
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Landsman Andrew O’Neil
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Landsman F.M. Goodrich
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Landsman Charles Schroeder